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Download free cell wall
Download free cell wall










  • Its strong negative charge is an important factor in evading phagocytosis.
  • The outer membrane has several specialized functions.
  • Consists of lipopolysaccharide (LPS), lipoproteins, phospholipids.
  • Has an outer membrane outside the peptidoglycan layer.
  • One or very few layers of peptidoglycan.
  • download free cell wall

  • What part would be attacked by antibiotics and why? What would this do to the cell.
  • Analyze the cell wall of a Gram + bacteria.
  • Gram + Cell Wall What do the green spheres represent? What do the blue spheres represent?
  • Stains Purple during Gram Stain Lab test.
  • Thick layer (rigid structure) of peptidoglycan.
  • The result is a 3-D meshwork held together by covalent bonds Tetrapeptide chain Peptidoglycan Peptide bridge Tetrapeptide chain.
  • download free cell wall

    Tetrapeptide chains are linked by peptide cross-bridges.Covalently attached to each NAM is a tetrapeptide chain.Adjacent rows are linked by polypeptides.Monosaccharides called N-acetylglucosamine (NAG) and N-acetylmuramicacid (NAM).Alternating rows of 10-65 sugars to form a carbohydrate “backbone”.Peptidoglycanconsists of repeating disaccharideattached by polypeptides to form a lattice that surrounds and protects the entire cell.

    download free cell wall

  • Composed of macromolecular network called peptidoglycan.
  • Major function is to prevent bacterial cells from rupturing.
  • Protects it and the interior of the cell from adverse changes in the outside environment.
  • Surrounds the underlying, fragile plasma (cytoplasmic) membrane.
  • Is a complex, semi-rigid structure responsible for the shapeof the cell as well as the size.
  • The bacterial Cell Wall Gram + & Gram – Bacteria












    Download free cell wall